The Sun!
That the Sun makes up 99.86% of the Solar System’s mass! That means that all the planets put together (including Jupiter) as well as all the asteroids only make up about 0.14% of the Solar System’s mass
The Sun looks 1600 times fainter from Pluto than it does from the Earth.
That the amount of the Sun’s energy reaching the Earth’s atmosphere (known as the Solar constant) is equivalent to 1.37 kw of electricity per square metre!
The Earth orbits the Sun at an average velocity of approximately 30 kilometers per second (18 miles per second). Planets closer to the Sun travel faster in their orbits and planets further away travel slower.
Sunspots appear dark because they are cooler than the surrounding areas on the Sun, and therefore radiate less light and appear “dark” relative to the areas around them. Sunspot temperatures average about 3800 degrees versus 5800 degrees Celsius for the average surface of the Sun.